Ethical Dilemma in IT Profession for Figures - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theEthical Dilemma in IT Profession for Facts and Figures. Answer: The doing ethics technique (DET) is a modus operandi which facilitates an examination of diverse moral problems in changing circumstances. Although it does not pledge that the final consequence would be the best resolution, but it positively aids the individual to ponder in a principled way. So as to ensure that the DET is applied productively, eight questions in the chronology mentioned should be responded to and they are , What is happening, the details and the facts and figures, the various ethical and non-ethical issues, who is effected, ethical problems found out along with the impact, the resolution to embark upon the same, various accessible alternatives and which one is best with rationales (Simpson et al 2003). The video makes it very evident that the project manager in the particular case is acting in an unethical way and thereby putting extraordinary pressure on the project developer by demanding from him to deliver the software within a very short duration and that too without testing the same and without the encryption as well. As per ICT i.e. information and communication technology ethics, the developer of any IT software should ensure that while doing so, he/she is adhering to all the ethical issues. However, the said case makes it clear that the in order to grab further contract from the company, the manager surrenders himself to greed and lust, hence pressurizing the developer of the program to deliver ahead of time as is desired by the company (Raicu, 2016). Hence the said action is unethical on the part of the project manager simply because releasing of any software program wherein encryption and security is absent would basically mean risking the crucial and critical data of mil lions of people. The end result of such an act is very alarming and can lead to various damaging effects as well. Releasing of a software much before time, in an incomplete state without encryption and testing would man risking the critical data of millions of users in the hands of the potenti0l cyber attackers. Along with the same, the said act would also lead to impacting the goodwill of both the organizations i.e. the company who is demanding an early delivery as well as the project management company who is delivering the said software. The importance of encryption cannot be ignored as it is the only way via which one can secure its data. Taking such a big peril is an immoral act of greater substance, only because it wants to grab further contracts, is basically playing with the personal lives of many who would be using the same. Hence the said launch can cause theft of crucial data, misutilization of the said stolen data, loss of faith and goodwill and also compromising on the secrecy (Schneier, 2016). Last but not the least, ICT professionals cannot let go of the fact that their actions would have an irreversible impact on the employees, organization as a whole and all those who would be using the said software. Various theories have been put forward by eminent theorists with regards such moral issues associated with ICT. To begin with, first is the ethics of conscience, in which one decided on his own as to what is correct and what is not. As regards the said case study, the project developer and the project manager were not seen standing at the same level simply because the former is of the opinion that it is unethical on the part of his profession to launch any software without proper testing and encryption (Malaj, 2015). The only reason for the said difference in opinion was the conscience which was stopping the project developer from performing such an unethical act. Another theory which counts in this scenario is that of ethical egoism which was showing in the mannerism of the project manager when he was seen pressurising the project developer. As per the said theory, a person would always prefer to act in a manner which would be best suited for satisfying his or her personal interest. Thereby here the project manager in order to grab more work from the organization, hence satisfying his ethical egoism was wanting the project developer to act in an immoral manner (Charlesworth 2009). Unfortunately, if in future any mishaps occur then the said theory would not succeed and the project manager would realise and come to terms to the fact that the project developer was right and his stand was incorrect. Hence these ethical theories put forward by the various ICT professionals makes it very evident that all the professionals should cater to delivering best possible product i.e. it should be protected against all the flaws and that all safeguards should be installed from the beginning. This would be best from the perspective of both the organizations. The particular video being discussed about, makes it very evident that the best solution to the said issue would be that the project developer should make all efforts to complete the project before time by running, testing and ensuring encryption programming as well by employing more professionals or if the same is not possible then the developer should ensure that he personally informs the company about the consequences of such an early launch (Kerstein, 2005). The investors should be made aware of such an event in advance and even after the same, if they insist on the launch, then a written consent should be taken so that the developer is safeguarded. The importance of the encryption should be highlighted and informed in written. The project developer should not surrender itself to the pressure of the manager as it is unethical and also the same is not as per his will. As per the professional ethics, an individual should act in a moral way and also if forced to behave in an unacceptable manner, then he should deny for the same (Lurie Mark, 2015). Thereby, on going through the said video in detail, the most apt way out would be either the project developer should put down his papers or make a written announcement to the management of the company about the issues that may occur due to the same. Thus it is understood that one of the best solution is to emphasize the issue in the best possible manner. The investors will definitely would not want to agree to something that may cause their goodwill to deteriorate as this would have an alarming impact on their income as well. Hence on a concluding note, one can say that the project manager is behaving in an unethical manner and is ignoring the risk to which many innocent individuals would be exposed to. Satisfaction of ones own interest and greed at the cost of the public is unethical. There are high chances that the project manager would have hidden the risks involved in the early launch and hence the same should be highlighted by the project developer so that he secures all the risky ends. Hence, installation of a technology and not paying heed to these vital issues which would be against ethics is not acceptable out of an ICT professional. References https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v5M7ohdZ6qA Charlesworth,M. (2009). Ethical theories and Computer Ethics. Retrieved from https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/ethical-theories-computer-ethics/21580 Kerstein,P. (2005). Ethical issues for Security Professionals. Retrieved from https://www.csoonline.com/article/2118391/data-protection/ethical-issues-for-security-professionals.html Lurie,Y. Mark,S. (2015). Professional Ethics of Software Engineers : An Ethical Framework. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277817334_Professional_Ethics_of_Software_Engineers_An_Ethical_Framework Malaj,J. (2015). Ethical Codes- vital for ICT Professionals and businesses. Retrieved from https://silvaetechnologies.eu/blg/12/ethical-codes--vital-for-ict-professionals-and-businesses Raicu,I. (2016). Ethical Questions About Encryption. Retrieved from https://www.scu.edu/ethics/focus-areas/technology-ethics/resources/ethical-questions-about-encryption/ Schneier,B. (2016). The Importance of Strong Encryption to Securtiy. Retrieved from https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2016/02/the_importance_.html Simpson, C. R., Nevile, L., Burmeister, O. K. (2003). Doing ethics: A universal technique in an accessibility context. Australian Journal of Information Systems, 10(2), 127-133.